Periodontal Disease
The warning signs

If you have periodontal disease, you may be experiencing persistent bad breath, bleeding of the gums when brushing or flossing, soft, swollen, or tender gums, gums pulling away from the teeth or loose teeth. You may also notice inflammation of the gums between the teeth.  This is where periodontal disease usually starts.

It is also possible to have no noticeable symptoms. In fact, most people who have periodontal disease aren’t even aware of it.

Diagnosis and treatment

To find periodontal disease, we perform a thorough examination with a periodontal probe and x-rays.  Periodontal probing measures the depth of the space between your teeth and gums.  When you have periodontal disease, these spaces are called pockets.  We measure the pocket from the bottom of the pocket, where it’s attached to the tooth, to the top of the gums.  A probe reading of more than three millimeters is a sign of periodontal disease.  In general, the deeper the pockets, the greater the spread of periodontal disease. 

Gums sometimes bleed during probing.  This is also a sign of infection.

X-rays tell us a lot about periodontal disease.  As periodontal disease progresses, x-rays will show that jawbone levels have become uneven, and that bone has receded away from the necks of the teeth.

Once we’ve found periodontal disease, we’ll talk with you about treatment options and proper homecare to minimize bone loss and restore the health of your gums.